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Assessing the Value of Enhanced AirNow Data
This project gives special emphasis to the factors that affect the ability of government and other public health organizations to communicate scientific data to the public and the effect of these communications on the usability and usefulness of the information to stakeholders. While the quality, timeliness and accessibility of scientific information merit consideration in this review, two other major components of the communication process are also examined: the competence and strategies of the communicators, and the capabilities of the intended audiences to understand and derive value from the information as indicated by healthy or health-enhancing behaviors. We organize the analysis according to a public value framework that assesses the impact of AirNow public data along several dimensions including economic, social, strategic, quality of life, stewardship, and mission impacts.
Summary
The purpose of this project is to assess the potential benefits of using AirNow air quality information that has been enhanced with NASA satellite data from the perspective of selected government agencies, communities, and other stakeholders. A case study approach that represents a variety of contexts for implementing the initiative will be used. In addition, the cases will be supplemented with national or state-level data where available.
 
Project Components
Literature Review
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The literature review will focus on two areas of research and practice: (1) methods and findings regarding social and economic costs and benefits related to dissemination of scientific information to the public, with particular attention to air quality information and (2) enablers and barriers to effective communication of scientific information by government agencies.
The AIRNow Satellite Data Processor
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CTG will work with STI on developing a set of resources that can be used during the case study interviews. These resources will include site-specific descriptions of the existing sensor network in each case study area and maps and other documentation that illustrate the ways in which satellite data could enhance existing air quality data for the area.
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Case Studies
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The study focuses on three metropolitan areas: Atlanta, Denver, and Kansas City. The case studies involve interviews with a snowball sample of responsible officials in each community including EPA, state agencies, local public health authorities, and relevant others.